Urgent
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Blood clot formation in deep veins, usually in the legs
What is it?
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. DVT is serious because it can cause a pulmonary embolism (PE) — a potentially life-threatening complication where the clot breaks loose and travels to the lungs.
Symptoms
- Swelling in the affected leg
- Pain or tenderness in the leg
- Warmth and redness over the affected area
- Enlarged surface veins
Causes & Risk Factors
- Immobility (long flights, bed rest)
- Surgery or trauma
- Certain medications (oral contraceptives)
- Clotting disorders
- Cancer
- Pregnancy
Diagnosis
Compression ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool. D-dimer blood test and CT pulmonary angiography are used to rule out pulmonary embolism.
Treatment Options
Anticoagulant medications (blood thinners)
Compression stockings
Thrombolysis (clot-dissolving medication)
Thrombectomy (clot removal)
When to Seek Medical Advice
Seek emergency care if you have shortness of breath, chest pain, or coughing up blood — these are signs of pulmonary embolism requiring immediate treatment.